Common symptoms of TMJ disorder include:
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty or discomfort while chewing
- Ear pain or pressure
- Headaches
- Facial pain
- Locking of the jaw joint
How is TMJ Disorder Diagnosed?
Dr. Hardt diagnoses TMJ disorder by checking your jaw joint and surrounding muscles and asking about your dental history. During the evaluation, he will see if your jaw produces any strange sounds and check its range of motion.
In most cases, Dr. Hardt also uses imaging tests like X-Rays and CT scans to get a more detailed picture of your temporomandibular joint and discs.
Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder
- Self-care measures such as applying ice packs, eating soft foods, and practicing stress-reduction techniques
- Medications like pain relievers or muscle relaxants
- Treatments such as bite guards or dental work to correct bite alignment
- Physical therapy to strengthen jaw muscles and improve range of motion
- In severe cases, surgery to repair or replace the TMJ joint
Can TMJ Disorder Be Prevented?
While some factors contributing to TMJ disorder are unavoidable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:
- Avoid excessive gum chewing
- Practice good posture
- Use relaxation techniques to manage stress
- Avoid habits like nail-biting or teeth grinding